Ophthalmology Glossary

Our Ophthalmology Glossary serves as a valuable resource, providing concise definitions and explanations of specialized terms and concepts used in the field of ophthalmology. With its comprehensive compilation of terminology related to eye health, conditions, treatments, and diagnostic procedures, the glossary offers a convenient reference for professionals, researchers, students, and individuals seeking to enhance their understanding of ophthalmology.

This resource plays a crucial role in promoting knowledge sharing, and interdisciplinary collaboration within the field, ultimately contributing to improved patient care and advancements in ophthalmic practice.

Ophthalmology Terminology Dictionary

Whether you are a healthcare professional, or a student to enhance your knowledge about eye health, this dictionary is an invaluable tool. With its user-friendly format and concise yet informative entries, it enables users to easily grasp the meanings and contexts of ophthalmological terms.

From common conditions like cataracts and glaucoma to more specialized topics such as refractive surgery and retinal detachment, our dictionary aims to demystify the terminology associated with ophthalmology, making it accessible to all who seek to understand and communicate effectively in the field.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Cataract

Cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that can cause vision loss and glare.

Chalazion

A small, painless bump on the eyelid that is caused by a blocked oil gland.          

Ciliary body

Ciliary body is a ring of muscle that surrounds the lens of the eye and helps to adjust its shape for near or far vision.

Congenital cataracts

Congenital cataracts is a rare condition in which a child is born with a cataract (cloudy lens) in one or both eyesThis can cause vision problems if left untreated.

Congenital glaucoma

Congenital glaucoma is a rare, inherited condition characterized by high intraocular pressure in the eye that can cause vision loss if left untreated.

Congenital stationary night blindness

A rare, inherited condition that causes poor night vision and difficulty seeing in low light conditions.

Conjunctiva

Conjunctiva is the thin, transparent layer of tissue that covers the white part of the eye (sclera) and the inner surface of the eyelids.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelidsIt is also known as "pink eye."

Cornea

Cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye that helps to focus light into the eye.

Corneal abrasions

Corneal abrasions is scratches or injuries on the surface of the cornea.

Corneal transplant

Corneal transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased cornea with healthy tissue from a donor.

Cryotherapy

A treatment for certain eye conditions that involves freezing the affected tissue with a cold probe.

Crystalline lens

A transparent, flexible structure located behind the iris that helps to focus light on the retina.